Moringa oleifera L. mediated zinc oxide nano-biofertilizer alleviates non-alcoholic steatohepatitis via modulating de novo lipogenesis pathway and miRNA-122 expression

Theodor Bilharz Research Institute

Bibliographic Information

Authors: Mohammed D.M.; Salem M.B.; Elzallat M.; Hammam O.A.; Suliman A.A.

Journal: Food Bioscience

Publisher: Elsevier Ltd

Publication Date: August 2024

Volume / Issue: Volume 60

Article No.: 104286

ISSN: 22124292

DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2024.104286

Scopus: View on Scopus

Document Type: Article


Authors and Affiliations

Mohammed D.M., Nutrition and Food Sciences Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt; Salem M.B., Pharmacology Department, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, Egypt; Elzallat M., Immunology Department, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, Egypt; Hammam O.A., Pathology Department, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, Egypt; Suliman A.A., Horticultural Crops Technology Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt


Abstract

Nano-biofertilizer has recently been shown to alter plant growth through a variety of physiological and morphological changes which many improves the quality of plant and increase its active constitutes concentration. Moringa oleifera L. is a promising plant to treat non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) because of its potent anti-inflammatory, lipid-lowering, and antioxidant properties. Consequently, this research aims to investigate the impact of ZnO-nano-biofertilizer on Moringa oleifera L extract. The vegetative growth characteristics, and total phenolic and flavonoid contents were evaluated. Thirty-six rats were randomized to six groups and the effect of Moringa oleifera L. extract and Moringa oleifera L. extract with ZnO-nano-biofertilizer on rats fed with high-fat diet (HFD) was studied. The experimental animal results showed that Group (4) fed with HFD and Moringa oleifera L. extract with ZnO-nano-biofertilizer significantly improved liver functions, lipid profile, oxidative stress, inflammatory markers and possessed a superb effect considering the gross anatomical morphology and histopathological score of inflammation and steatosis as well as significantly reduced de novo lipogenesis and mi-RNA expression. In conclusion, ZnO-nano-biofertilizer improved the quality of Moringa oleifera L. and increased the its antioxidant activity. This effect positively reflected the improvement in the ability of Moringa oleifera L. extract to mitigate NASH in vivo. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd


Keywords

de novo lipogenesis; Inflammatory cytokines; miRNA-122; Moringa oleifera L.; Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH); Zinc oxide nano-biofertilizer


Citation Information

Scopus Citations: 16


For comprehensive information about the Theodor Bilharz Research Institute (TBRI), its institutional activities, scientific and research achievements, clinical and hospital services, and the diverse expertise offered through its 22 specialized research and clinical departments, as well as opportunities for professional training, specialized workshops, and scientific conferences, readers are invited to visit the Institute’s official website.

The website provides regularly updated information on the Institute’s latest news, research activities, scientific initiatives, clinical services, institutional programs, and academic and professional opportunities.

English Website: https://www.tbri.sci.eg/en/

Arabic Website: https://www.tbri.sci.eg/ar/

Prepared and Uploaded by:

Abdalla F. Abdalla

Electronic Portal Unit

Electronic Portal Unit

Popular Posts

A cost-performance index for nano-optical biosensor evaluation: Systematic evaluation of europium–salicylate luminescent platforms for GPC3-targeted early HCC diagnosis

Interpretation of liver stiffness measurement in patients with mixed liver disease etiologies

Holothuria arenicola Extract-Loaded Polycaprolactone Nanocapsules Attenuate Bile Duct Ligation-Induced Acute Liver Injury

Mytilus edulis-mediated green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles with antimicrobial and molluscicidal applications

Microbial levan potentiates hepatic retention and antitumor activity of a PEGylated benzimidazole–curcumin nanocomplex through TLR2–FXR/FGF15-associated immunometabolic remodeling in experimental liver cancer

Variable clinical presentations of pulmonary hydatid cysts: a four-case series from a single center in United Arab Emirates, non-endemic region

Corrigendum to ‘Eco-friendly approach for the removal and simultaneous detection of cyanide toxins from drinking and wastewater sources’ [Environ. Pollut. 385 (2025) 127094]