HEPPAR1 and PIWIL2 as Panel Markers for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Theodor Bilharz Research Institute

Bibliographic Information

Authors: Hammad G.; Magdy M.; Aboushousha T.; Abdelraouf A.; Mamdouh S.

Journal: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

Publisher: Asian Pacific Organization for Cancer Prevention

Publication Date: 1 June 2024

Volume / Issue: Volume 25 / Issue 6

Pages: 2123–2131

ISSN: 15137368

DOI: 10.31557/APJCP.2024.25.6.2123

Scopus: View on Scopus

PubMed: 38918675

Document Type: Article

Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access

Authors and Affiliations

Hammad G., Faculty of Biotechnology, October University for Modern Sciences & Arts (MSA), Giza, Egypt; Magdy M., Department of Pathology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, (TBRI), Giza, Egypt; Aboushousha T., Department of Pathology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, (TBRI), Giza, Egypt; Abdelraouf A., Department of Hepatobiliopancreatic Surgery, National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, (NHTMRI), Cairo, Egypt; Mamdouh S., Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, Egypt

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression profiles of PIWI-like protein- 2 (PIWIL2), and HepPar1 and their immunohistochemical (IHC) characteristics in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), and determine their correlation with clinicopathological parameters of this type of cancer to determine their diagnostic value in combination. Methods: Seventy-five patients with HCC were assessed for the expression of PIWIL2 in serum and tissue using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and IHC was performed for PIWIL2 and HepPar1 was performed on all patients. Results: A statistically significantly higher level of PIWIL2 was found in HCC compared to controls (p≤0.001). Both HepPar1 and PIWIL2 were detected in 84% of HCC cases, the diagnostic and prognostic factors for PIWIL2 were found to be significant in liver tumour tissue samples and non-tumorous sections p<0.001, and the same was observed for serum samples and results of healthy serum controls (p<0.001) when compared to AFP. Conclusion: Our results affirm the hypothesis that reactivation of PIWI expression in various caner types is crucial for cancer development, and that a possible panel maybe used for these markers HCC diagnosis. © (2024), (Asian Pacific Organization for Cancer Prevention). All rights reserved.

Keywords

Diagnosis; HCC; HEPPAR1; PIWIL2; Prognosis; RT-QPCR; Adult; Aged; alpha-Fetoproteins; Argonaute Proteins; Biomarkers, Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; alpha fetoprotein; argonaute protein; PIWIL2 protein, human; tumor marker; blood; case control study; follow up; genetics; human; liver cell carcinoma; liver tumor; metabolism; pathology

Citation Information

Scopus Citations: 1

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