Influence of climate change on emerging pathogens and human immunity

Theodor Bilharz Research Institute

Bibliographic Information

Authors: El-Far A.; Yousry N.; Abouelmagd F.; Elsheikh M.E.; El Said M.

Journal: The Egyptian journal of immunology

Publication Date: 2024

Volume / Issue: Volume 31 / Issue 2

Pages: 71–86

ISSN: 11104902

Scopus: View on Scopus

PubMed: 38615237

Document Type: Review

Authors and Affiliations

El-Far A., Department of Microbiology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, (TBRI), 12411, Giza, Egypt; Yousry N., Department of Microbiology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, (TBRI), 12411, Giza, Egypt; Abouelmagd F., Department Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt, General Medicine Practice Program, Department of Microbiology, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, 21442, Saudi Arabia; Elsheikh M.E., General Medicine Practice Program, Department of Microbiology, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, 21442, Saudi Arabia; El Said M., General Medicine Practice Program, Department of Microbiology, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, 21442, Saudi Arabia, Department of Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Control Unit, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute (TBRI), 12411, Giza, Egypt

Abstract

Global warming can be defined as the detectable increase in average global temperature in the last ten years regarding frequency and intensity. Climate change represents a long-term detectable climatic variability. The climatic system of the earth is disrupted because of the continuous production of greenhouse gases, which raises the risk of the emergence and re-emergence of human pathogens. In this review, we aimed to present the different mechanisms of climate change that increase human/pathogen exposure, introduce the recent concept of disaster microbiology, and discuss the effects of climate change on zoonoses as well as the effects of climate change on antibiotic resistance and human health. Copyright© by the Egyptian Association of Immunologists.

Keywords

Animals; Biodiversity; Climate Change; Humans; Temperature; animal; human

Citation Information

Scopus Citations: 0

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