Biological Indicators for Pollution Detection Using Two Freshwater Snails, Biomphalaria alexandrina and Lanistes carinatus in Egypt

Bibliographic Information
Authors: Habib U.N.T.; Abdel-Haleem A.A.; Mustafa O.M.; Ibrahim A.M.; Taha R.G.
Journal: Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries
Publisher: Egyptian Society for the Development of Fisheries and Human Health
Publication Date: 1 November 2023
Volume / Issue: Volume 27 / Issue 6
Pages: 525–541
ISSN: 11106131
DOI: 10.21608/ejabf.2023.329314
Scopus: View on Scopus
Document Type: Article
Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access
Authors and Affiliations
Habib U.N.T., Biological and Geological Sciences Department, Ain Shams University, Roxy, Heliopolis, Cairo, P.C.11757, Egypt; Abdel-Haleem A.A., Biological and Geological Sciences Department, Ain Shams University, Roxy, Heliopolis, Cairo, P.C.11757, Egypt; Mustafa O.M., Biological and Geological Sciences Department, Ain Shams University, Roxy, Heliopolis, Cairo, P.C.11757, Egypt; Ibrahim A.M., Medical Malacology Department, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Imbaba, Giza, Egypt; Taha R.G., Biological and Geological Sciences Department, Ain Shams University, Roxy, Heliopolis, Cairo, P.C.11757, Egypt
Abstract
The present work aimed to evaluate water pollution with three heavy metals (Cu, Pb and Zn) in Mansoura, El-Mahalla El-Kubra, Tanta, Assiut, Wasta Beni Suef and Shibin Al Qanatir localities, using two freshwater snails: Biomphalaria alexandrina (the intermediate host and vector of schistosomiasis) and Lanistes carinatus as bioindicators. Results showed that the highest concentrations of the three heavy metals were 2.084ppb for Cu found in Tanta, 58.200ppb for Zn in Wasta Beni-Suef, and 20.000ppb for Pb discovered in Assiut. The accumulation of three heavy metals in Lanistes carinatus snail was higher than that in Biomphalaria alexandrina snail. The highest accumulated content inside Lanistes snails was for Cumetal (36838 ppb) from Wasta Beni-Suef area. It could be concluded that B. alexandrina and L. carinatus are suitable bioindicators for the accumulation of heavy metals pollution. © 2023, Egyptian Society for the Development of Fisheries and Human Health. All rights reserved.
Keywords
Bio-accumulation factor; Bioindicators; Biomphalaria; Heavy metals; Lanistes
Citation Information
Scopus Citations: 2
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