Influence of halloysite nanotubes on the efficiency of Asparaginase against mice Ehrlich solid carcinoma

Bibliographic Information
Authors: Baharoon B.M.M.; Shaik A.M.; El-Hamidy S.M.; Eid El-Araby R.; Batawi A.H.; Abdel Salam M.
Journal: Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
Publication Date: May 2022
Volume / Issue: Volume 29 / Issue 5
Pages: 3626–3634
ISSN: 1319562X
DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.02.058
Scopus: View on Scopus
Document Type: Article
Access: All Open Access; Green Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access
Authors and Affiliations
Baharoon B.M.M., Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Shaik A.M., Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Princess Dr, Najla Bint Saud Al Saud Center for Excellence Research in Biotechnology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; El-Hamidy S.M., Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Princess Dr, Najla Bint Saud Al Saud Center for Excellence Research in Biotechnology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Eid El-Araby R., Central Lab, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute (TBRI) Ministry of Scientific Research, Egypt; Batawi A.H., Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Abdel Salam M., Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Abstract
Herein, the impact of the halloysite nanotubes to suppress the side effects of Asparaginase (ANase) cellular proliferation was investigated. Methods: A total of 100 adult male mice was employed. These mice were divided into four equal groups; Group 1 (control), Group 2 (ESC group) of a single dose of 0.15 ml Ehrlich cells (2 × 106) intraperitoneal infusion(IP), Group 3 (ESC + ANase group) received six doses equal treatments of Intratumoral (IT) 0.07 ml Aspragnase (7 mg/kg) over two weeks. For two weeks, Group 4 (ESC + ASNase + HNTs) received an IT administration of 0.07 ml Asparaginase stocked on Halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) (30 mg/kg) three times per week. A blood specimen was collected, and the liver was removed to be investigated histologically. Results: TEM measurements for the Halloysite nanoclay showed their tubular cylindrical shape with a mean diameter of 50 nm and an average length of 1 μm, whereas The X-ray diffraction pattern of the Halloysite nanoclay showed their characteristic peaks. ESC increases the serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and bilirubin than control and other groups, even as albumin and total protein were decreasing. After using Halloysite Nanotube, the rates of these variables were enhanced up to 75%. The hepatocytes histological studies showed protection against Ehrlich Solid carcinoma-induced degenerative, necrotic, and inflammatory changes up to 70%. In conclusion, halloysite nanotubes have demonstrated effective removal of Ehrlich solid carcinoma in mice using an ASNase delivery system. It promoted the ASNase to inhibit the adverse effect of ANase's on the liver and remove the tumour cells. © 2022 The Author(s)
Keywords
Asparaginase; Halloysite nanotubes, Cancer; Histopathology; Liver; Liver functions
Citation Information
Scopus Citations: 8
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