Dobera glabra (Forssk.) Poir. (Salvadoraceae); phenolic constituents of the aqueous leaves extract and evaluation of its anti-inflammatory, analgesic activities

Bibliographic Information
Authors: Emam M.; Moustafa P.E.; Elkhateeb A.; Hussein S.R.; Marzouk M.M.; Abd El-Rahman S.S.; Abdel-Hameed E.-S.S.; Abdel-Rahman R.F.
Journal: Heliyon
Publisher: Elsevier Ltd
Publication Date: February 2021
Volume / Issue: Volume 7 / Issue 2
Article No.: e06205
ISSN: 24058440
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06205
Scopus: View on Scopus
Document Type: Retracted
Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access
Authors and Affiliations
Emam M., College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China, Department of Phytochemistry and Plant Systematics, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza P. O. 12622, Egypt; Moustafa P.E., Department of Pharmacology, Medical Research Division, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt; Elkhateeb A., Department of Phytochemistry and Plant Systematics, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza P. O. 12622, Egypt; Hussein S.R., Department of Phytochemistry and Plant Systematics, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza P. O. 12622, Egypt; Marzouk M.M., Department of Phytochemistry and Plant Systematics, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza P. O. 12622, Egypt; Abd El-Rahman S.S., Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt; Abdel-Hameed E.-S.S., Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, Egypt; Abdel-Rahman R.F., Department of Pharmacology, Medical Research Division, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
Abstract
Background: The plant kingdom is considered one of the most common sources for structural and biological diversity. In particular, the wild category acquires our attention to investigate the phytochemical and the biological evaluations. Methods: Dobera glabra was exposed to phytochemical examination using HPLC-ESI-MS analysis. Furthermore, the anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated using carrageenan-induced rat paw edema model, whereas both the central and peripheral analgesic activities were tested via hot plate test in rats and acetic acid-induced writhing in mice, respectively. Results: Twenty phenolic compounds of D. glabra aqueous leaves extract were emphasized by liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Moreover, D. glabra exhibited both anti-inflammatory and peripheral analgesic activities. Furthermore, D. glabra significantly decreased the immune expression of MMP-9, TNF-α and TGF-β1 in the hind paw of rats. Conclusion: D. glabra possess peripheral anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects in rats mediated through its anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. The activity of D. glabra leaves extract might be attributed to the presence of hydroxy and keto structures. © 2021 The Authors; Dobera glabra; Anti-Inflammatory; Analgesic; Flavonoids; Rat © 2021 The Authors
Keywords
Analgesic; Anti-Inflammatory; Dobera glabra; Flavonoids; Rat
Citation Information
Scopus Citations: 5
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