In-vitro investigation of the effect of bee venom on Schistosoma mansoni eggs

Theodor Bilharz Research Institute

Bibliographic Information

Authors: Saleh A.H.; Badr A.M.; Mahmoud S.S.; Mahana N.A.; Abo Dena A.S.

Journal: International Journal of Veterinary Science

Publisher: Mehria Publishers

Publication Date: May 2020

Volume / Issue: Volume 9 / Issue 3

Pages: 473–475

ISSN: 23043075

DOI: 10.37422/IJVS/036

Scopus: View on Scopus

Document Type: Article

Access: All Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access

Authors and Affiliations

Saleh A.H., Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt; Badr A.M., Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt; Mahmoud S.S., Department of Parasitology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Warrak El-Hadar, Imbaba, P.O. Box 30, Giza, 12411, Egypt; Mahana N.A., Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt; Abo Dena A.S., Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Future University in Egypt (FUE), New Cairo, Egypt, Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), P.O. Box 29, Giza, Egypt

Abstract

Schistosomiasis (Bilharziasis) is a fatal parasitic disease caused by parasitic worms with the genus Schistosoma. The release of Schistosoma eggs in running fresh water contributes to completing its life cycle. Therefore, finding a suitable drug having ovicidal activity towards eggs is crucial. Here, we investigate the in-vitro effect of bee venom (the venom of Apis millifera) on the eggs of Schistosoma mansoni (S. mansoni). The eggs were incubated with different concentrations of bee venom and then the percent mortality, hatchability and morphology of the eggs were observed. It was found that bee venom causes morphological alterations for S. mansoni eggs. In addition, there is a critical concentration (100 μg/mL) at which bee venom leads to the lowest mortality and the highest hatchability percent. Below or above this threshold, the mortality increases and the hatchability decreases. Moreover, bee venom was proven to have a lethal effect on S. mansoni miracidia. © 2020 IJVS.

Keywords

Bee venom; Egg mortality; Hatchability; Morphological changes; Schistosoma mansoni

Citation Information

Scopus Citations: 4

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