Deciphering the enzymatic target of a new family of antischistosomal agents bearing a quinazoline scaffold using complementary computational tools

Theodor Bilharz Research Institute

Bibliographic Information

Authors: Sebastian-Perez V.; García-Rubia A.; Seif el-Din S.H.; Sabra A.-N.A.; El-Lakkany N.M.; William S.; Blundell T.L.; Maes L.; Martinez A.; Campillo N.E.; Botros S.S.; Gil C.

Journal: Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry

Publisher: Taylor and Francis Ltd

Publication Date: 15 January 2020

Volume / Issue: Volume 35 / Issue 1

Pages: 511–523

ISSN: 14756366

DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2020.1712595

Scopus: View on Scopus

PubMed: 31939312

Document Type: Article

Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access


Authors and Affiliations

Sebastian-Perez V., Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CIB-CSIC), Madrid, Spain; García-Rubia A., Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CIB-CSIC), Madrid, Spain; Seif el-Din S.H., Pharmacology Department, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, Egypt; Sabra A.-N.A., Pharmacology Department, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, Egypt; El-Lakkany N.M., Pharmacology Department, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, Egypt; William S., Parasitology Department, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, Egypt; Blundell T.L., Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Maes L., Laboratory for Microbiology, Parasitology and Hygiene (LMPH), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium; Martinez A., Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CIB-CSIC), Madrid, Spain; Campillo N.E., Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CIB-CSIC), Madrid, Spain; Botros S.S., Pharmacology Department, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, Egypt; Gil C., Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CIB-CSIC), Madrid, Spain


Abstract

A previous phenotypic screening campaign led to the identification of a quinazoline derivative with promising in vitro activity against Schistosoma mansoni. Follow-up studies of the antischistosomal potential of this candidate are presented here. The in vivo studies in a S. mansoni mouse model show a significant reduction of total worms and a complete disappearance of immature eggs when administered concomitantly with praziquantel in comparison with the administration of praziquantel alone. This fact is of utmost importance because eggs are responsible for the pathology and transmission of the disease. Subsequently, the chemical optimisation of the structure in order to improve the metabolic stability of the parent compound was carried out leading to derivatives with improved drug-like properties. Additionally, the putative target of this new class of antischistosomal compounds was envisaged by using computational tools and the binding mode to the target enzyme, aldose reductase, was proposed. © 2020, © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.


Keywords

Drug discovery; quinazoline; Schistosoma mansoni; target deconvolution; Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Anthelmintics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Quinazolines; Structure-Activity Relationship; 1 [4 (trifluoromethyl)benzyl] 6,7 dimethoxy 3 (4 methoxybenzyl)quinazolin 2,4(1h,3h) dione; 1 [4 (trifluoromethyl)benzyl]3 (4 methoxybenzyl)quinazolin2,4(1h,3h) dione; 3 (4 fluorobenzyl) 1 [4 (trifluoromethyl)benzyl] 6,7 dimethoxyquinazolin 2,4(1h,3h) dione; 3 (4 fluorobenzyl) 1 [4 (trifluoromethyl)benzyl]quinazolin 2, 4(1h,3h) dione; 3 benzyl 1 [4 (trifluoromethyl)benzyl]quinazoline 2,4(1h,3h)dione; 6 bromo 1 [4 (trifluoromethyl)benzyl] 3 (4 methoxybenzyl)quinazolin 2,4(1h,3h) dione; 6 bromo 3 (4 fluorobenzyl) 1 [4 (trifluoromethyl)benzyl]quinazolin 2,4(1h,3h) dione; 6 chloro 1 [4 (trifluoromethyl)benzyl] 3 (4 methoxybenzyl)quinazolin 2,4(1h,3h) dione; 6 chloro 3 (4 fluorobenzyl) 1 [4 (trifluoromethyl)benzyl]quinazolin 2,4(1h,3h) dione; 7 bromo 1 [4 (trifluoromethyl)benzyl] 3 (4 methoxybenzyl)quinazolin 2,4(1h,3h) dione; 7 bromo 3 (4 fluorobenzyl) 1 [4 (trifluoromethyl)benzyl]quinazolin 2,4(1h,3h) dione; 8 bromo 1 [4 (trifluoromethyl)benzyl] 3 (4 methoxybenzyl) 6 methylquinazolin 2,4(1h,3h) dione; 8 bromo 3 (4 fluorobenzyl) 1 [4 (trifluoromethyl)benzyl] 6 methylquinazolin 2,4(1h,3h) dione; antischistosomal agent; praziquantel; quinazoline derivative; unclassified drug; anthelmintic agent; enzyme inhibitor; animal experiment; animal model; antiparasitic activity; Article; carbon nuclear magnetic resonance; comparative study; controlled study; crystal structure; drug screening; follow up; human; in vitro study; in vivo study; liver microsome; metabolic stability; microsome; molecular docking; mouse; nonhuman; priority journal; proton nuclear magnetic resonance; animal; chemical structure; chemistry; dose response; drug effect; enzymology; metabolism; molecular model; structure activity relation; synthesis


Citation Information

Scopus Citations: 6


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