Molluscicidal impacts of Anagallis arvensis aqueous extract on biological, hormonal, histological and molecular aspects of Biomphalaria alexandrina snails

Theodor Bilharz Research Institute

Bibliographic Information

Authors: Ibrahim A.M.; Ghoname S.I.

Journal: Experimental Parasitology

Publisher: Academic Press Inc.

Publication Date: September 2018

Volume / Issue: Volume 192

Pages: 36–41

ISSN: 144894

DOI: 10.1016/j.exppara.2018.07.014

Scopus: View on Scopus

PubMed: 30040958

Document Type: Article

Authors and Affiliations

Ibrahim A.M., Environmental Research and Medical Malacology Department, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, Egypt; Ghoname S.I., Environmental Research and Medical Malacology Department, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, Egypt

Abstract

Controlling of Biomphalaria alexandrina snails by plant molluscicides is the cornerstone in treating schistosomiasis in Egypt. The objective of this study is, to evaluate the molluscicidal activity of the aqueous leaves extract of Anagallis arvensis against B. alexandrina snails. The present results showed that this aqueous extract was lethal for B. alexandrina snails at (LC50 37.9 mg/l; LC90 48.3 mg/l), and caused reduction in survival; reproductive rates and hormonal activity (testosterone (T) and 17β-estradiol (E)) of these snails. Histopathological changes occurred in the hermaphrodite glands of snails exposed to the sub lethal concentrations of this aqueous extract are detected, where, there were degeneration in both eggs and sperms and there were losses of connective tissues between acini. The present investigation revealed that this plant had a genotoxic effect especially with its concentration (LC10 and LC25), where, the length of olive tail moment was significantly increased than control group. These observations prove the potent molluscicidal activity of aqueous leaves extract of A. arvensis against the intermediate hosts of Schistosoma mansoni and provide natural biodegradable resources for snails’ molluscicidal agents. © 2018 Elsevier Inc.

Keywords

Anagallis arvensis; Biological; Biomphalaria alexandrina; Comet assay; Histopathology; Hormones activity; Anagallis; Animals; Biomphalaria; Egypt; Estradiol; Fertility; Lethal Dose 50; Molluscacides; Oviposition; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Schistosomiasis; Survival Rate; Testosterone; Anagallis arvensis extract; plant extract; unclassified drug; molluscacide; acinar cell; adult; animal experiment; animal tissue; Article; cell degeneration; connective tissue; controlled study; egg; female; genotoxicity; hermaphrodite; hormonal regulation; LC50; male; mollusc; molluscicidal activity; nonhuman; pest control; plant leaf; priority journal; reproduction; Schistosoma mansoni; snail; sperm; anatomy and histology; animal; chemistry; drug effect; egg laying; genetics; LD50; metabolism

Citation Information

Scopus Citations: 43

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